A Parent’s Guide to Understanding Sepsis in Children
Parents are at the front line of early sepsis recognition, yet only 27% think they could recognise the signs of sepsis in their own children^.
Sepsis can be a frightening word for parents, however we believe that understanding it can help ease some worries and empower recognition and advocacy if needed. We have included an easy to digest overview of sepsis, signs and symptoms, and some reassurance regarding why healthcare professionals are well-trained to manage it.
What is Sepsis?
Sepsis is when your child’s immune system causes widespread inflammation in response to a serious infection within the body. It is an extreme response to an infection. We know that children have an abundance of infections every year and most do not cause sepsis, however any infection can develop sepsis if it is severe enough.
Recognise the signs:
• A rash that does not disappear when pressed on (non-blanching)
• Fast breathing
• Shortness of breath
• Drowsiness and/or confusion
• Elevated heart rate
• Cold, clammy skin
• Blue or grey tinged lips, fingers or skin
• Severe pain with no known cause
Recognition of the above signs requires urgent medical attention and assessment. Remember - as parents we don’t need to diagnose, we just need to be able to identify red flag symptoms!
Reassurance about healthcare professionals:
It is natural as parents to worry about your child’s health, but it is important to remember that healthcare professionals are well-trained to recognise and treat sepsis. All healthcare professionals undergo extensive education and training, with the skills to identify sepsis early and quickly and provide necessary monitoring and treatment.
While the topic of sepsis can be alarming, being informed and educated is the best way to feel empowered.
Key points for parents:
1. Trust your instincts - If you feel something is off with your child, don’t hesitate to seek help. You know your child best.
2. Sepsis is treatable
3. Addressing infections early can help reduce the risk of sepsis
Please consult your GP for information specific to your child.
This blog is written by Shayna, a NICU/Emergency Nurse and Mum to her young daughter.
References:
^https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jpc.16453
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